LECTURE NOTES |
MARITIME
ANTIQUES ~
KINGSBRIDGE ESTUARY DECORATIVE &
FINE ARTS SOCIETY FACE UP TO FRANCIS BACON ~ May Lecture Linda
Smith, our expert speaker from the Tate, gave a fascinating and wide ranging
perspective on a man who is seen by many as the most significant British
painter of the twentieth century. Francis
Bacon is not a likely candidate for the sainthood. As a militant atheist who saw humans as
‘offal sacks’, his inclinations were towards the fleshly nature of human
existence, pleasure and pain. Expelled
from his family home at the age of sixteen and with no formal art college
training, he left us with only selective glimpses of his early life, including
a spell in furniture design and wartime experience running an illegal gambling
den in London. Francis Bacon suddenly
made his mark in 1944 with his three studies for a Frieze at the Base of the
Crucifixion, the start of forty years’ work, his earlier efforts being
consigned to the bin. Certain
themes haunt his pictures, some described as ‘images so unrelievedly awful’ – screaming
mouths, consternation, figures trapped in small space frames, claustrophobia,
deformed half animals with apparent human characteristics, the avenging furies
of Greek drama, malevolence, sides of flesh and incomplete heads merging into a
dark void. In terms of technique, he
sometimes used a dry, gritty texture and painted on the rougher side of the
canvas; by the 1970’s he was clearly in control of colour and demonstrated a
delicate, refined use of paint despite his somewhat violent images. Bacon’s art
often used earlier paintings, from Velasquez’ portrait of Pope Innocent X,
Rembrandt’s animal carcass and the dismembered bodies of Picasso’s Guernica, to
photographic images of naked wrestlers and Goebbels rousing the masses. He defied religion but liked the curve of
medieval crucifixions. It was said of
his portraits that he ‘demolished faces and then brought them to a
likeness’. Bacon had no time for
abstract art: his work looks like an assault on traditional painting but put by
the side of much modern art some clear links with the old masters begin to
emerge. He would have appreciated this:
he continued to paint in the figurative tradition when abstract art was the
predominant fashion. He defies
definition as a person. Despite a
dissolute lifestyle, Francis Bacon was a disciplined painter and an early
riser, somehow emerging from chaotic living conditions looking neat and
dapper. The trappings of fame were an
irrelevance but he enjoyed manipulating the media. The next KEDFAS lecture, ‘The Art of Captain Cook’s
Voyages of Discovery’, is on 25th and 26th June. For further details of KEDFAS Lectures, Visits, Tours and Study Days visit www.kedfas.org.uk or email kedfasinfo@yahoo.com |